English is really crazy.There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins were not invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.
And why is it that writers write, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn’t the plural of booth beeth? One goose, 2 geese. So, one moose, 2 meese? One index, two indices? Is cheese the plural of choose?
If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?
In what language do people recite at a play, and play at a recital?
Ship by truck, and send cargo by ship? Have noses that run and feet that smell? Park on driveways and drive on parkways? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another?
When a house burns up, it burns down. You fill in a form by filling it out, and an alarm clock goes off by going on.
When the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
Yeh Degree bhi lelo, Yeh Naukri bhi lelo,
Bhale mujhse lelo woh US ka Visa,
Magar mujhko lauta do college ki canteen,
Woh PheKha Samosaa, Woh thanda saaa paani,
Woh College ki sabse – purani nishaanee,
Woh chai vaalaa jisko – saare kehte the… jaani,
Woh jaani ke hathon – ki ‘cutting’ chai meethi,
Woh chup-kese journal – mein jo bheji thi chitthi,
Woh padhte hi chitthi – tha uska bhadakna,
Woh chehre ki laali, woh aankhon kaa gussaa …
Woh Phekha samosa, woh thanda saaa paani..
Kadi dhoop mein – apni room se nikalnaa,
Woh project ki Khatir – tha dar dar bhataknaa ,
Woh lecture mein doston – ki proxy lagaanaa,
Woh sir ko chidana, aeroplane udaanaa,
Woh submission ki raton – ko jagna jagaanaa,
Woh viva ! s ke kisse, woh pracs ki kahani….
Woh Phekha samosa, woh thanda saaa paani.
Woh dena Bimaari – ka har time bahana,
Woh doosron ka assignment – ko apnaa banana,
Woh seminar ke din – pairon ka chat-patanaa,
Woh workshop mein din bhar – pasinaa bahanaa,
Woh slogans banana – aur Gym me rakhadna,
Phir Exam ke din ko ” tha bechain hona,
Woh Phekha samosa, woh thanda saaa paani..
College ki thi – woh lambi si raatein,
Woh doston se tapre pe – pyaari si Baatein;
Woh gathering ke din ka ” jo ladnaa Jhagadnaa;
Woh kudiyon ka yuhin – hamesha akadnaa;
Bhulaaye nahin bhool sakta hai koi ——-
Woh college, woh baatein, woh guzara jamana
Woh Phekha Samosa, Woh thanda saaa paani..
In our daily life when we talk about the weight of things around us, we use the unit of measurements for solid or liquid things as Kilo and Liter respectively, but when it comes to the world of computer, we measure (Weight) size of a program or memory as Bytes.
One byte is equal to 8 bits, any alphabet or character on your keyboard is build up of 8 bits which is a binary unit of Ones and Zeros. For example when you type A or B on your keyboard it translate this into binary digits as A = 01000001 or B=01000010. As you can count there are 8 bits of ones and zeros which will make each character size as 1byte, the difference between all the alphabets will be the placements of ones and zeros within 8 bits. Click here to view binary tables for English alphabets.
Coming back to the size of applications and storage media (RAM or Storage media), it is measures in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and now a day’s even terabytes. Below is the table which shows display the measurement of bytes and its abbreviation.
| Unit | Equals |
Abbreviation |
| 1 Bit | Binary Digit | b |
| 8 Bits | 1 Byte | B |
| 1024 Bytes | 1 Kilobyte | KB |
| 1024 Kilobytes | 1 Megabyte | MB |
| 1024 Megabytes | 1 Gigabyte | GB |
| 1024 Gigabytes | 1 Terabyte | TB |
| 1024 Terabytes | 1 Petabyte | PB |
| 1024 Petabytes | 1 Exabyte - | EB |
| 1024 Exabytes | 1 Zettabyte | ZB |
| 1024 Zettabytes | 1 Yottabyte | YB |
| 1024 Yottabytes | 1 Brontobyte | BB |
Letter |
Binary Code |
a |
01100001 |
b |
01100010 |
c |
01100011 |
d |
01100100 |
e |
01100101 |
f |
01100110 |
g |
01100111 |
h |
01101000 |
i |
01101001 |
j |
01101010 |
k |
01101011 |
l |
01101100 |
m |
01101101 |
n |
01101110 |
o |
01101111 |
p |
01110000 |
q |
01110001 |
r |
01110010 |
s |
01110011 |
t |
01110100 |
u |
01110101 |
v |
01110110 |
w |
01110111 |
x |
01111000 |
y |
01111001 |
z |
01111010 |
Letter |
Binary Code |
A |
01000001 |
B |
01000010 |
C |
01000011 |
D |
01000100 |
E |
01000101 |
F |
01000110 |
G |
01000111 |
H |
01001000 |
I |
01001001 |
J |
01001010 |
K |
01001011 |
L |
01001100 |
M |
01001101 |
N |
01001110 |
O |
01001111 |
P |
01010000 |
Q |
01010001 |
R |
01010010 |
S |
01010011 |
T |
01010100 |
U |
01010101 |
V |
01010110 |
W |
01010111 |
X |
01011000 |
Y |
01011001 |
Z |
01011010 |
We may often have to access windows build in tools and utilities to configure or change settings on a computer and they are usually acessed by clicking various icons available in windows control panel. Below is a list of same applications which can be accessed without clicking on their icon rather it can be invoked directly by typing command from START > RUN window or with a combination of [WIN + R] keys.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 | TO Open... Commands Accessibility Controls "access.cpl" Add Hardware Wizard "hdwwiz.cpl" Add/Remove Programs "ppwiz.cpl " Administrative Tools "control admintools" Automatic Updates "wuaucpl.cp" Bluetooth Transfer Wizard "fsquirt" Calculator "calc" Certificate Manager "certmgr.msc" Character Map "charmap" Check Disk Utility "chkdsk" Clipboard Viewer "clipbrd" Command Prompt "cmd" Component Services "dcomcnfg" Computer Management "compmgmt.msc" Date and Time Properties "timedate.cpl" DDE Shares "ddeshare" Device Manager "devmgmt.msc" Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* "directx.cpl" Direct X Troubleshooter "dxdiag" Disk Cleanup Utility "cleanmgr" Disk Defragment "dfrg.msc" Disk Management "diskmgmt.msc" Disk Partition Manager "diskpart" Display Properties "control desktop" Display Properties "desk.cpl" Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) "control color" Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility "drwtsn32" Driver Verifier Utility "verifier" Event Viewer "eventvwr.msc" File Signature Verification Tool "sigverif" Findfast "findfast.cpl" Folders Properties "control folders" Fonts "control fonts" Fonts Folder "fonts" Free Cell Card Game "freecell" Game Controllers "joy.cpl" Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) "gpedit.msc" Hearts Card Game "mshearts" Iexpress Wizard "iexpress" Indexing Service "ciadv.msc" Internet Properties "inetcpl.cpl" IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) "ipconfig /all" IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) "ipconfig /displaydns" IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) "ipconfig /flushdns" IP Configuration (Release All Connections) "ipconfig /release" IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) "ipconfig /renew" IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) "ipconfig /registerdns" IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) "ipconfig /showclassid" IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) "ipconfig /setclassid" Java Control Panel (If Installed) "jpicpl32.cpl" Java Control Panel (If Installed) "javaws" Keyboard Properties "control keyboard" Local Security Settings "secpol.msc" Local Users and Groups "lusrmgr.msc" Logs You Out Of W*NDOW$ "logoff" Mic*ft Chat "winchat" Minesweeper Game "winmine" Mouse Properties "control mouse" Mouse Properties "main.cpl" Network Connections "control netconnections" Network Connections "ncpa.cpl" Network Setup Wizard "netsetup.cpl" Notepad "notepad" Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) "nvtuicpl.cpl" Object Packager "packager" ODBC Data Source Administrator "odbccp32.cpl" On Screen Keyboard "osk" Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) "ac3filter.cpl" Password Properties "password.cpl" Performance Monitor "perfmon.msc" Performance Monitor "perfmon" Phone and Modem Options "telephon.cpl" Power Configuration "powercfg.cpl" Printers and Faxes "control printers" Printers Folder "printers" Private Character Editor "eudcedit" Quicktime (If Installed) "QuickTime.cpl" Regional Settings "intl.cpl" Registry Editor "regedit" Registry Editor "regedit32" Remote Desktop "mstsc" Removable Storage "ntmsmgr.msc" Removable Storage Operator Requests "ntmsoprq.msc" Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) "rsop.msc" Scanners and Cameras "sticpl.cpl" Scheduled Tasks "control schedtasks" Security Center "wscui.cpl" Services "services.msc" Shared Folders "fsmgmt.msc" Shuts Down W*NDOW$ "shutdown" Sounds and Audio "mmsys.cpl" Spider Solitare Card Game "spider" SQL Client Configuration "cliconfg" System Configuration Editor "sysedit" System Configuration Utility "sconfig" System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) "sfc /scannow" System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) "sfc /scanonce" System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) "sfc /scanboot" System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) "sfc /revert" System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) "sfc /purgecache" System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) "sfc /cachesize=x" System Properties "sysdm.cpl" Task Manager "taskmgr" Telnet Client "telnet" User Account Management "nusrmgr.cpl" Utility Manager "utilman" W*NDOW$ Firewall "firewall.cpl" W*NDOW$ Magnifier "magnify" W*NDOW$ Management Infrastructure "wmimgmt.msc" W*NDOW$ System Security Tool "syskey" W*NDOW$ Update Launches "wupdmgr" W*NDOW$ XP Tour Wizard "tourstart" Wordpad "write" |
An IT manager’s guide on how to be better at what you do, no matter how experienced you are
By Richard Casselberry
On MSN the other day, I noticed an article called “75 skills every man should master.” It included some skills I have and some I don’t. For example, I can tie a knot and hammer a nail, but frankly I can’t recite a poem from memory, and bow ties still confuse me.
It was an interesting read and made me realize I could be more well-rounded than I am. To be honest, we all could be.
So in the spirit of personal growth, I developed a list of skills every IT person should have.
1. Be able to fix basic PC issues. These can be how to map a printer, back up files, or add a network card. You don’t need to be an expert and understand how to overclock a CPU or hack the registry, but if you work in IT, people expect you to be able to do some things.
[ If you have IT staffers who aren't up to snuff, fire them. Learn how to do it right. ]
2. Work the help desk. Everyone, from the CIO to the senior architect, should be able to sit down at the help desk and answer the phones. Not only will you gain a new appreciation for the folks on the phones, but you will also teach them more about your process and avoid escalations in the future.
3. Do public speaking. At least once, you should present a topic to your peers. It can be as simple as a five-minute tutorial on how IM works, but being able to explain something and being comfortable enough to talk in front of a crowd is a skill you need to have. If you are nervous, partner with someone who is good at it, or do a roundtable. This way, if you get flustered, someone is there to cover for you.
4. Train someone. The best way to learn is to teach.
5. Listen more than you speak. I very rarely say something I didn’t already know, but I often hear other people say things and think, “Darn, I wish I knew that last week.”
6. Know basic networking. Whether you are a network engineer, a help desk technician, a business analyst, or a system administrator, you need to understand how networks work and simple troubleshooting. You should understand DNS and how to check it, as well as how to ping and trace-route machines.
7. Know basic system administration. Understand file permissions, access levels, and why machines talk to the domain controllers. You don’t need to be an expert, but knowing the basics will avoid many headaches down the road.
8. Know how to take a network trace. Everyone in IT should be able to fire up wireshark, netmon, snoop, or some basic network capturing tool. You don’t need to understand everything in it, but you should be able to capture it to send to a network engineer to examine.
9. Know the difference between latency and bandwidth. Latency is the amount of time to get a packet back and forth; bandwidth is the maximum amount of data a link can carry. They are related, but different. A link with high-bandwidth utilization can cause latency to go higher, but if the link isn’t full, adding more bandwidth can’t reduce latency.
10. Script. Everyone should be able to throw a script together to get quick results. That doesn’t mean you’re a programmer. Real programmers put in error messages, look for abnormal behavior, and document. You don’t need to do that, but you should be able to put something together to remove lines, send e-mail, or copy files.
11. Back up. Before you do anything, for your own sake, back it up.
12. Test backups. If you haven’t tested restoring it, it isn’t really there. Trust me.
13. Document. None of the rest of us wants to have to figure out what you did. Write it down and put it in a location everyone can find. Even if it’s obvious what you did or why you did it, write it down.
14. Read “The Cuckoo’s Egg.” I don’t get a cut from Cliff Stoll (the author), but this is probably the best security book there is — not because it is so technical, but because it isn’t.
15. Work all night on a team project. No one likes to do this, but it’s part of IT. Working through a hell project that requires an all-nighter to resolve stinks, but it builds very useful camaraderie by the time it is done.
16. Run cable. It looks easy, but it isn’t. Plus, you will understand why installing a new server doesn’t really take five minutes — unless, of course, you just plug in both ends and let the cable fall all over the place. Don’t do that — do it right. Label all the cables (yes, both ends), and dress them nice and neat. This will save time when there’s a problem because you’ll be able to see what goes where.
17. You should know some energy rules of thumb. For example: A device consuming 3.5kW of electricity requires a ton of cooling to compensate for the heat. And I really do mean a ton, not merely “a lot.” Note that 3.5kW is roughly what 15 to 20 fairly new 1U and 2U servers consume. One ton of cooling requires three 10-inch-round ducts to handle the air; 30 tons of air requires a duct measuring 80 by 20 inches. Thirty tons of air is a considerable amount.
18. Manage at least one project. This way, the next time the project manager asks you for a status, you’ll understand why. Ideally, you will have already sent the status report because you knew it would be asked for.
19. Understand operating costs versus capital projects. Operating costs are the costs to run the business. Capital equipment is made of assets that can have their cost spread over a time period — say, 36 months. Operating costs are sometimes better, sometimes worse. Know which one is better — it can make a difference between a yes and no.
20. Learn the business processes. Being able to spot improvements in the way the business is run is a great technique for gaining points. You don’t need to use fancy tools; just asking a few questions and using common sense will serve you well.
21. Don’t be afraid to debate something you know is wrong. But also know when to stop arguing. It’s a fine line between having a good idea and being a pain in the lama.
22. If you have to go to your boss with a problem, make sure you have at least one solution.
23. There is no such thing as a dumb question, so ask it … once. Then write down the answer so that you don’t have to ask it again. If you ask the same person the same question more than twice, you’re an idiot (in their eyes).
24. Even if it takes you twice as long to figure something out on your own versus asking someone else, take the time to do it yourself. You’ll remember it longer. If it takes more than twice as long, ask.
25. Learn how to speak without using acronyms.
26. IT managers: Listen to your people. They know more than you. If not, get rid of them and hire smarter people. If you think you are the smartest one, resign.
27. IT managers: If you know the answer, ask the right questions for someone else to get the solution; don’t just give the answer. This is hard when you know what will bring the system back up quickly and everyone in the company is waiting for it, but it will pay off in the long run. After all, you won’t always be available.
28. IT managers: The first time someone does something wrong, it’s not a mistake — it’s a learning experience. The next time, though, give them hell. And remember: Every day is a chance for an employee to learn something else. Make sure they learn something valuable versus learning there’s a better job out there.
29. IT managers: Always give people more work than you think they can handle. People will say you are unrealistic, but everyone needs something to complain about anyway, so make it easy. Plus, there’s nothing worse than looking at the clock at 2 p.m. and thinking, “I’ve got nothing to do, but can’t leave.” This way, your employees won’t have that dilemma.
30. IT managers: Square pegs go in square holes. If someone works well in a team but not so effectively on their own, keep them as part of a team.
MOTHER
This is a truly BEAUTIFUL piece.
Please read this at a slow pace, digesting every word and in leisure….
Do not hurry…..this is a treasure…
For those lucky to still be blessed with your Mom, this is beautiful.
For those of us who aren’t, this is even more beautiful.
For those who are moms, you’ll love this.
The young mother set her foot
on the path of life.
‘Is this the long way?’ she asked.
And the guide said: ‘Yes,
and the way is hard
And you will be old before
you reach the end of it..
But the end will be better
than the beginning.’
But the young mother was happy,
and she would not believe
that anything could be better
than these years.So she played with her children
and gathered flowers for them along the way,
and bathed them in the clear streams;
and the sun shone on them,
and the young Mother cried,
‘Nothing will ever be lovelier than this.’
Then the night came,and the storm, and the path was dark,
and the children shook with fear and cold,
and the mother drew them close
and covered them with her mantle,
and the children said,
‘Mother, we are not afraid,
for you are near, and no harm can come.’And the morning came,
and there was a hill ahead,
and the children climbed and grew weary,
and the mother was weary.
But at all times she said to the children,
‘A little patience and we are there.’
So the children climbed,
and when they reached the top they said,
‘Mother, we would not have done it without you.’And the mother, when she lay down at night
looked up at the stars and said,
‘This is a better day than the last,
for my children have learned fortitude
in the face of hardness.
Yesterday I gave them courage.
Today, I’ve given them strength.’And the next day came strange clouds
which darkened the earth,
clouds of war and hate and evil,
and the children groped and stumbled,
and the mother said: ’ Look up. Lift your eyes to the light.’
And the children looked and saw
above the clouds an everlasting glory,
and it guided them beyond the darkness.
And that night the Mother said,
‘This is the best day of all,
for I have shown my children God.’And the days went on,
and the weeks and the months and the years,
and the mother grew old
and she was little and bent.
But her children were tall and strong,
and walked with courage.
And when the way was rough,
they lifted her, for she was as light as a feather;
and at last they came to a hill,
and beyond they could see a shining road
and golden gates flung wide.
And mother said,
‘I have reached the end of my journey..And now I know the end
is better than the beginning,
for my children can walk alone,
and their children after them.’
And the children said,
‘You will always walk with us, Mother,
even when you have gone through the gates.’
And they stood and watched her
as she went on alone,
and the gates closed after her.
And they said:
‘We cannot see her but she is with us still.A Mother like ours is more than a memory.
She is a living presence…….’
Your Mother is always with you….
She’s the whisper of the leaves
as you walk down the street;
she’s the smell of bleach
in your freshly laundered socks;
she’s the cool hand on your brow
when you’re not well.Your Mother lives inside your laughter.
And she’s crystallized in every tear drop.
She’s the place you came from,
your first home;
and she’s the map you follow
with every step you take.
She’s your first love and your first heartbreak,
and nothing on earth can separate you.
Not time, not space… not even death!
Napoleon…. ….
“The world suffers a lot. Not because of the violence of bad people,
But because of the silence of good people!”
Einstein…. …..
“I am thankful to all those who said NO to me
Its Because of them I did it myself..”
Abraham Lincoln….. ….
“If friendship is your weakest point then you are the strongest person in the world”
Shakespeare. ………
“Laughing Faces Do Not Mean That There Is Absence Of Sorrow!
But It Means That They Have The Ability To Deal With It”.
Willian Arthur…… …
“Opportunities Are Like Sunrises, If You Wait Too Long You Can Miss Them”.
Shakespeare. ….
“Never Play With The Feelings Of Others Because You May Win The Game But The Risk Is That You Will Surely Loose The Person For Life Time”.
Hitler…..
“When You Are In The Light, Everything Follows You,
But When You Enter Into The Dark, Even Your Own Shadow Doesnt Follow You.”
Shakespeare. ……… …
“Coin Always Makes Sound But The Currency Notes Are Always Silent.
So When Your Value Increases Keep Yourself Calm Silent”
John Keats……..
“It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone”
1 x 8 + 1 = 9
12 x 8 + 2 = 98
123 x 8 + 3 = 987
1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876
12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765
123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654
1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543
12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432
123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321
1 x 9 + 2 = 11
12 x 9 + 3 = 111
123 x 9 + 4 = 1111
1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111
123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111
1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111
12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111
123456789 x 9 +10= 1111111111
9 x 9 + 7 = 88
98 x 9 + 6 = 888
987 x 9 + 5 = 8888
9876 x 9 + 4 = 88888
98765 x 9 + 3 = 888888
987654 x 9 + 2 = 8888888
9876543 x 9 + 1 = 88888888
98765432 x 9 + 0 = 888888888
Brilliant, isn’t it?
And look at this symmetry:
1 x 1 = 1
11 x 11 = 121
111 x 111 = 12321
1111 x 1111 = 1234321
11111 x 11111 = 123454321
111111 x 111111 = 12345654321
1111111 x 1111111 = 1234567654321
11111111 x 11111111 = 123456787654321
111111111 x 111111111 = 12345678987654321
Mind Boggling…
Now, take a look at this…
101%
From a strictly mathematical viewpoint:
What Equals 100%?
What does it mean to give MORE than 100%?
Ever wonder about those people who say they are giving more than 100%?
We have all been in situations where someone wants you to
GIVE OVER 100%…
How about ACHIEVING 101%?
What equals 100% in life?
Here’s a little mathematical formula that might help answer these questions:
If:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Is represented as:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26.
Then:
H-A-R-D-W-O- R- K
8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11 = 98%
And:
K-N-O-W-L-E- D-G-E
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+ 5 = 96%
But:
A-T-T-I-T-U- D-E
1+20+20+9+20+ 21+4+5 = 100%
THEN, look how far the love of God will take you:
L-O-V-E-O-F- G-O-D
12+15+22+5+15+ 6+7+15+4 = 101%
Therefore, one can conclude with mathematical certainty that:
While Hard Work and Knowledge will get you close, and Attitude will get you there, it’s the Love of God that will put you over the top!